Basics
What Actually Moves Your Credit Score
Your FICO score is built from five ingredients, and two of them do most of the work:
- Payment history (35%): late payments hurt more than anything else helps.
- Utilization (30%): balances above ~30% of your limits drag you down fast.
- Length of history (15%), new credit (10%), and mix (10%) round it out.
The practical order of operations: stop new lates, pay revolving balances down, and dispute what's inaccurate. Everything else is fine-tuning.
Your Rights
The Rights the FCRA Gives You
The Fair Credit Reporting Act isn't fine print. It's leverage:
- Bureaus must investigate any item you dispute, usually within 30 days.
- Anything unverifiable must be removed, not just things proven wrong.
- You can demand the method of verification when a bureau says "verified."
- Violations can entitle you to damages under federal law.
Every dispute we file stands on these rights, and they're yours whether you hire anyone or not.
Watch Out
How to Spot a Credit Repair Scam
The industry's bad actors follow a pattern. Walk away from anyone who:
- Guarantees a specific score increase or "deletes anything"
- Demands large fees before any work is performed
- Tells you to dispute accurate information or invent a "new credit identity"
- Won't put their contract, pricing, and refund terms in writing
All four of those violate federal law. An honest company will show you its contract before it ever asks for a card.
Want the Full Playbook? It's Free.
The Credit Improvement Guide walks you through everything on this page in depth: how scores really work, the fastest levers to pull, and what to check before you dispute anything. Because that home, that car, that "approved"? They start with knowing the game.
Get the Free Credit Improvement Guide →
Prefer to do it all yourself? The free DIY Credit Repair Kit is right next to it.